The main objective of this unit is to impart an understanding of the constraints imposed by the integration of the powertrain in the vehicle.  The content includes:

• evaluation of vehicle performance, drivability and consumption, and of the influence of various parameters on the latter;
• noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) engendered by the powertrain;
• vehicle functions that interact with the powertrain (ABS, ESP, climate control, etc.);
• conventional and advanced architecture of the external cooling circuit
• heavy duty engine characteristics and vehicle requirements.